Nizhny Novgorod throughout its eight hundred years of history has always occupied its unique place, played its role. Founded in 1221, the city was a stronghold in the spread of Russian influence to new lands. Its military significance grew; the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, built in the 16th century, was never taken. Over time, the role of the city changed: Nizhny Novgorod became the center of Russian and international trade. The Nizhny Novgorod Fair was the largest in the country, the All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition of 1896 is comparable in importance and even surpasses such modern events as the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi and the World Cup. The history of this exhibition is associated with the first tram in Russia, the first Russian serial car, the first funicular in Russia, the world's first hyperboloid structure - the Shukhov Tower.In Soviet times, Nizhny Novgorod, which became Gorky, took the role of the largest industrial center. The best engineering personnel created GAZ vehicles and Meteor cruise ships.
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