Laboratory bench for studying characteristics of wire antennas based on NanoVNA-F V2

Recently, I bought myself on Aliekspress Vector Network Analyzer Portable SAA-2-the F V2 NanoVNA , tester the VHF of HF [1] .





This device was developed in China - link to the developer and description of the device [2] .





Instruction (English) [3] . And one more instruction [4] .





The device is convenient for its portability and the ability to measure circuit parameters in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 3 GHz, in particular S11 and S21 . Convenience also lies in the fact that the device can be connected to a computer (laptop, tablet) via USB and on the computer to analyze the obtained measurements. I found that in the area of ​​the power switch you can see a green LED inside the case, which is not brought out, it indicates the measurement mode with a glow, no glow is the indication mode, in the absence of a frequency swing, the LED is off.





To begin with, I measured the SWR of all the wire antennas I have in stock. The results were encouraging.





After, I found at the end of the manual that this device can be controlled via a virtual COM port by connecting to a computer via a USB type3 cable (included in the kit) and using any terminal program with standard settings and a baud rate of 115200. Connection parameters port = 'COM3' ( it was determined in my computer), baudrate = 115200, bytesize = 8, parity = 'N', stopbits = 1, timeout = 0.05, xonxoff = False, rtscts = False, dsrdtr = False.





The command system of the device is shown in Table 1. The results were obtained experimentally by analyzing the descriptions of other similar devices [5] on the device with the specified firmware using the free terminal program YAT - [6] .





Table 1 - Instrument command system (firmware version 0.2.1) (information displayed by the instrument is shown in bold)













help





lists all the registered commands ( )





reset





reset ( , ( info) )





cwfreq





cwfreq {frequency(KHz Hz)} ( )





saveconfig





saveconfig ( )





clearconfig





clearconfig {protection key} ( – )





data





data [array] ( Re(S11), Im(S11))





0.363578 0.933056





0.362326 0.932676





0.364149 0.930980





frequencies





frequencies ( )





470000





471600





473200





port





port {1:S11 2:S21} ( )





scan





scan {start(Hz)} [stop] [points] [outmask]





scan 500000000 600000000 201 7





( – , – , – - 51-201, 1 7).





= 1 – F().





470000





471600





473200





= 2 – Re(S11), Im(S11)





0.363578 0.933056





0.362326 0.932676





0.364149 0.930980





= 3 - F(), Re(S11), Im(S11)





470000 0.362643 0.932495





471600 0.362860 0.933308





473200 0.365720 0.931944





= 4 – Re(S21), Im(S21)





0.000012 -0.000058





0.000019 -0.000046





-0.000022 -0.000048





= 5 - F(), Re(S21), Im(S21)





470000 0.000008 -0.000076





471600 -0.000007 -0.000034





473200 0.000012 -0.000032





= 6 – Re(S11), Im (S11), Re(S21), Im(S21)





0.365253 0.932604 0.000006 -0.000056





0.366460 0.931959 0.000044 -0.000022





0.361891 0.934809 -0.000003 -0.000063





= 7 – F(), Re(S11), Im(S11), Re(S21), Im(S21)





470000 0.366976 0.931118 0.000007 -0.000033





471600 0.363688 0.933452 0.000038 -0.000017





473200 0.364893 0.931143 0.000015 -0.000005





– 201 , - , , 201 .





, pause.





, , resume.





sweep





sweep {start(Hz)} [stop] [points] ( )





touchcal





touchcal ( )





touchtest





touchtest ( )





pause





pause ( )





resume





resume ( )





cal





cal [load|open|short|thru|done|reset|on|off|in]





( )





cal reset – ( ).





cal open – Port1.





cal short – Port1.





cal load – 50 Port1.





cal thru – Port1-Port2.





cal done – ( save ).





cal on – .





cal off – .





cal in – , .





save





save {id} ( 0-7)





recall





recall {id} ( 0-7)





trace





trace {id} ( 0-3, , )





0 LOGMAG S11 1.000000 7.000000





1 SMITH S11 1.000000 0.000000





( – (0-3), – , , (0-8))





marker





marker [n] [off|{index}]





1 0 598000





2 40 601200





3 59 602720





4 81 604480





( – (1 - 4), , , – )





edelay





edelay {id}





0.330000





( (330 ps) – )





pwm





pwm {0.0-1.0} ( 0.0-0% – , 1.0-100% )





beep





beep on/off





(beep on – ,





beep off – )





lcd





lcd X Y WIDTH HEIGHT FFFF





capture





capture ( )





version





Show NanoVNA version ( )





0.2.1





info





NanoVNA-F info ( )





Model: NanoVNA-F_V2





Frequency: 50k ~ 3GHz





Build time: Mar 2 2021 - 09:40:50 CST





SN





NanoVNA-F ID ( )





5E50583143872750





resolution





LCD resolution ( )





800,480





LCD_ID





LCD ID ( )





008000





, , .





1 scan, .. F, S11, S21.





, . 1. , , 3, . , , .





Figure 1 - Block diagram of the stand
1 –

, S21, S11.





PORT 1 , , (). . , .





, (). , .





PORT 2 ( , ). , .





(, , S11 ), .. , . .





  1. () , -180 (0 – ).





  2. , S11 S21.





  3. , .





  4. ( , ), .





  5. , .





  6. , S21 S21 . . .





LabView, , . LabView , , , , .









1        https://aliexpress.ru/item/1005001526974033.html





2        http://www.sysjoint.com/en/content/?144.html





3        http://www.sysjoint.com/pdf/NanoVNA-F%20V2%20Portable%20Vector%20Network%20Analyzer%20User%20Guide%20V1.0.pdf





4        http://www.gunthard-kraus.de/fertig_NanoVNA/English/NanoVNA%20H2_English.pdf





5        https://4ham.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/NanoVNA_Console_Commands_Dec-9-19-1.pdf





https://sourceforge.net/projects/ya-terminal/








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