Why the world may soon be without bananas





Meanwhile, the usual us bananas were threatened with extinction - because of the highly infectious soil fungus, which can not be the action of chemicals.







Tropical Race 4 (TR4) , ( ?). โ€” . - . , , . , , 30 .













โ€” , . โ€” . , , . , , .







, - .









-.



, Fusarium oxysporum (TR1). 1800-. XX , . 1920-  ยซ ยป.  1950- -   - โ€” , .







- -, , . XX , . , . - .







, โ€” , .













, , , โ€” . , - โ€” , , (, โ€” ).







, . . , , .









ยซยป ยซยป . 50 200 . , , 10 000



(, , , ). . , 1920- โ€” "Yes, We Have No Bananas".







.  99% . , .











Tropical Race 4 ( ).  ยซ ยป. 







- 50 . , โ€” . 1992- . 1999- TR4 . 2013- โ€” , . . .













, , .







2019- . 8 . , ( ) . . .









.



, . , , . TR4 , . , , , . ( 2009-, 2015-, ).







. 1920- , .







, . 10-15 .







, . , . . , , , , .










P.S. - ITSOFT โ€” - . UPTIME 100%. GPU- ASIC-, GPU-, , SSL-, .










All Articles