LinOTP - installation and use

Hello, I want to share my experience with LinOTP and give an example of strong authentication using LinOTP + FreeRADIUS and Wallix Bastion.





LinOTP is an enterprise-grade flexible open source platform for strong authentication.





Wallix Bastion is a Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution.





Habrรฉ already has some articles about LinOTP - 1 , 2 . Here we use new versions of OS and products, and also go through the setup from start to finish, let's go ..





What we use:





  • LinOTP 2.12.3





  • Debian 10 ( Also Supported )





  • FreeRADIUS 3





  • Wallix bastion 8





  1. Add the linotp.org repository:





1. Installation of LinOTP

Add the linotp.org repository:





echo 'deb http://www.linotp.org/apt/debian buster linotp linotp-deps' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/linotp.list







To verify the package, import the package signing key:





apt-get install dirmngr







apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 913DFF12F86258E5







Install the database ( supported databases ):





apt-get update







apt-get install mariadb-server







mysql_secure_installation







Finally, install LinOTP:





apt-get install linotp







2. Integration with Active Directory

You can reach the LinOTP web admin by following the link: https: // <linotp_ip> / manage





Go to LinotpConfig -> UserIdResolvers and create a new UserIdResolver, choosing the LDAP type :





Resolver-a configuration
Resolver-a configuration

Now you have to add the Realm - give it a name and specify the LDAP Resolver you just created.





UserIdResolver- ยซยป, LinOTP. Realm-e UserIdResolver- (multitenancy, ).





User View.





Synchronized users
C

3. LinOTP FreeRADIUS

FreeRADIUS :





apt-get install linotp-adminclient-cli python-ldap freeradius python-passlib python-bcrypt git libio-all-lwp-perl libconfig-file-perl libtry-tiny-perl







freeradius:





ln -s /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-available /etc/freeradius/sites-available







ln -s /etc/freeradius/3.0/sites-enabled /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled







ln -s /etc/freeradius/3.0/clients.conf /etc/freeradius/clients.conf







ln -s /etc/freeradius/3.0/users /etc/freeradius/users







linotp-auth-freeradius-perl:





git clone https://github.com/LinOTP/linotp-auth-freeradius-perl.git







cd linotp-auth-freeradius-perl/







cp radius_linotp.pm /usr/share/linotp/radius_linotp.pm







:





nano /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled/linotp







server linotp {
listen {
  ipaddr = *
  port = 1812
  type = auth
}
listen {
  ipaddr = *
  port = 1813
  type = acct
}
authorize {
  preprocess
  update {
    &control:Auth-Type := Perl
  }
}
authenticate {
  Auth-Type Perl {
    perl
  }
}
accounting {
  unix
  }
}
      
      



sites-enabled linotp:





ls /etc/freeradius/sites-enabled







linotp







RADIUS-. Wallix Bastion:





nano /etc/freeradius/clients.conf







client Wallix {
  ipaddr = 192.168.10.10
  secret = your_secret
}
      
      



perl :





nano /etc/freeradius/users







DEFAULT Auth-type := perl
      
      



nano /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/perl







perl {
 filename = /usr/share/linotp/radius_linotp.pm
 func_authenticate = authenticate
 func_authorize = authorize
 }
      
      



mods-enabled eap:





ln -s /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-available/perl /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/perl







rm /etc/freeradius/3.0/mods-enabled/eap







, Radius:





nano /etc/linotp2/rlm_perl.ini







URL=https://<Linotp_ip>/validate/simplecheck
REALM=realm1
RESCONF=resolver1
Debug=True
SSL_CHECK=False
      
      



4.

. LinOTP selfservice , .





LinOTPConfig > policies . TOTP, Google Authenticator, :





Policy setting

- .





URL : https://<LINOTP_ip> https://<LINOTP_ip> /selfservice/login





5. Wallix Bastion

Wallix Bastion , -, .





Configuration> External authentication - RADIUS. Secret , freeRADIUS.





External Authentication on Wallix Bastion
Wallix Bastion

LDAP/AD domains ( , ) , LinOTP. Secondary authentication linotp . :





Wallix Bastion , LinOTP.





6. Troubleshoot.





If something doesn't work, you can look for errors:





RADIUS logs:





/var/log/freeradius/radius.log







LinOTP logs:





/var/log/linotp/linotp.log







You can check the token as follows:





https://<yourlinotpserver>/validate/check?user=<login>&pass=<OTPvalue>








Instead of output

In this article, we have configured the local platform of the second authentication factor - LinOTP and screwed it to the Wallix Bastion solution with FreeRADIUS as a connector.





My article is in English. - medium





Thank you for your time, I hope the information was helpful.








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