xAPI / CMI5. Full power

Let's continue the analysis of the xAPI / CMI5 specifications for storing and analyzing personnel training data. In recent years, a fairly large number of articles have appeared on the use of the considered specifications (for example, https://levellab.ru/blog/xapi-1 ). However, existing publications describe the use of specifications, in my opinion, very superficially. Yes, I agree that using xAPI to report a course view of a presentation or test is a fairly trivial task. Especially when you just need to get information in the form of time spent and estimates. In the previous article, I already wrote that with this approach, it seems to me that using xAPI may not provide any significant advantage.





That is why I decided to "dig deeper" and show how you can use the xAPI specification at 100% power, incl. not only in storage, but also in data analysis. In addition, I will try to practically explain the difference between xAPI and CMI5 in the context of how CMI5 formalizes the use of xAPI.





As an example, we will use a simulation simulator for training personnel, for example https://youtu.be/zewU3JHZCfg





Now let's see the report on the CMI5 / xAPI form. When launching our resource (through a plugin for Moodle or through a very convenient service for checking), we automatically get an entry in the LRS with the verb "http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/launched". Please note that the recording is not performed by our program with you, but by the service that launches it (for example -moodle). The last 4 records (id, authority, stored, timestamp) are formed by the LRS itself. Also information about registration (registration: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d"), LRS endpoint and authorization is transmitted directly to our resource, which makes it possible to make a request to the LRS and find the "launched" record even, for example, from exe -file. In this way, we can get information about the trainee, the team, etc. In principle, we can perform this recording ourselves, if, for example, we run an exe file without an LMS system.





Statement "launched"

{





  • actor: {





    • mbox: "mailto: scorm@lcontent.ru",





    • name: " ",





    • objectType: "Agent"





    },





  • verb: {





    • id: "http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/launched",





    • display: {





      • en-US: "launched"





      }





    },





  • context: {





    • registration: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





    • contextActivities: {





      • parent: [





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://lms.lcontent.ru/pluginfile.php/3678/mod_resource/content/76/T.html"





          }





        ]





      }





    },





  • object: {





    • id: "simulation://xapitest",





    • definition: {





      • name: {





        • en-US: " "





        },





      • description: {





        • en-US: " "





        }





      },





    • objectType: "Activity"





    },





  • id: "d7a3b941-10a8-412b-912c-50cc89017f1c",





  • authority: {





    • objectType: "Agent",





    • account: {





      • homePage: "https://lrs.lcontent.ru:443",





      • name: "maxxxxr@gmail.com"





      }





    },





  • stored: "2021-04-07T14:40:58+00:00",





  • timestamp: "2021-04-07T14:40:58+00:00"





}





, (cmi5) "initialized", , . registration, launched, . , http://lcontent.ru/xapi/weatherConditions: "rainy", http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Device: "HTC VIVE" - , VR-. . CMI5 .





Statement "initialized"

{





  • actor: {





    • mbox: "mailto:user@lcontent.ru",





    • name: " ",





    • objectType: "Agent"





    },





  • verb: {





    • id: "http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/initialized",





    • display: {





      • en-US: "Indicates that the activity was started.",





      • ru-RU: ", ."





      }





    },





  • object: {





    • id: "simulation://xapitest",





    • objectType: "Activity",





    • definition: {





      • name: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        },





      • description: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        }





      }





    },





  • context: {





    • registration: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





    • extensions: {





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/sessionid: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/masteryscore: 0.860000014305115,





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchurl: "https://lcontent.ru",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchmode: "Normal",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/weatherConditions: "rainy",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/acme/extensions/training-location: "tyumen",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Device: "HTC VIVE"





      },





    • contextActivities: {





      • category: [





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/categories/cmi5"





          }





        ]





      },





    • platform: "lms.lcontent.ru",





    • instructor: {





      • objectType: "Agent",





      • mbox: "mailto:MaxGammer@gmail.com",





      • name: "Anna Gammer"





      },





    • team: {





      • objectType: "Group",





      • mbox: "mailto:group@gmail.com",





      • name: "Commander ken"





      }





    },





  • authority: {





    • objectType: "Agent",





    • account: {





      • homePage: "https://lrs.lcontent.ru:443",





      • name: "maxgammer@gmail.com"





      }





    },





  • stored: "2021-04-07T09:35:50+00:00",





  • timestamp: "2021-04-07T09:35:50+00:00",





  • id: "263d5e25-c26f-46e0-8199-b59db7d11aaf"





}





completed - , . "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5", , , CMI5. . xAPI .





Statement "completed"

{





  • actor: {





    • mbox: "mailto:user@lcontent.ru",





    • name: " ",





    • objectType: "Agent"





    },





  • verb: {





    • id: "http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/completed",





    • display: {





      • en-US: "Indicates the actor finished or concluded the activity normally.",





      • ru-RU: ", ."





      }





    },





  • object: {





    • id: "simulation://xapitest",





    • objectType: "Activity",





    • definition: {





      • name: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        },





      • description: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        }





      }





    },





  • result: {





    • completion: true,





    • duration: "PT41S",





    • response: " ",





    • extensions: {





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Total_Losses_money: 600000,





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Total_Deads: 0,





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/result/extensions/progress: 100





      }





    },





  • context: {





    • registration: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





    • extensions: {





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/sessionid: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/masteryscore: 0.860000014305115,





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchurl: "https://lcontent.ru",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchmode: "Normal",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/moveon: "CompletedOrPassed",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/weatherConditions: "rainy",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/acme/extensions/training-location: "tyumen",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Device: "HTC VIVE"





      },





    • contextActivities: {





      • category: [





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/categories/cmi5"





          },





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/categories/moveon"





          }





        ]





      },





    • platform: "lms.lcontent.ru",





    • instructor: {





      • objectType: "Agent",





      • mbox: "mailto:MaxGammer@gmail.com",





      • name: "Anna Gammer"





      },





    • team: {





      • objectType: "Group",





      • mbox: "mailto:group@gmail.com",





      • name: "Commander ken"





      }





    },





  • authority: {





    • objectType: "Agent",





    • account: {





      • homePage: "https://lrs.lcontent.ru:443",





      • name: "maxgammer@gmail.com"





      }





    },





  • stored: "2021-04-07T09:35:51+00:00",





  • timestamp: "2021-04-07T09:35:51+00:00",





  • id: "f7e26b65-b9f4-4934-9988-6dcc034356ce"





}





"" (passed). , :





  1. (, , , ..) (// ..)





  2. ( $, , ..)





  3. ,





  4. ,









  5. ..





Statement "passed"

{





  • actor: {





    • mbox: "mailto:user@lcontent.ru",





    • name: " ",





    • objectType: "Agent"





    },





  • verb: {





    • id: "http://adlnet.gov/expapi/verbs/passed",





    • display: {





      • en-US: "Indicates the actor completed an activity to standard.",





      • ru-RU: ", ."





      }





    },





  • object: {





    • id: "simulation://xapitest",





    • objectType: "Activity",





    • definition: {





      • name: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        },





      • description: {





        • ru-RU: "1"





        }





      }





    },





  • result: {





    • success: true,





    • duration: "PT41S",





    • response: " ",





    • score: {





      • scaled: 0.0204081628471613,





      • raw: 1,





      • min: 0,





      • max: 49





      },





    • extensions: {





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Total_Losses_money: 600000,





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Total_Deads: 0,





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/result/extensions/progress: 100





      }





    },





  • context: {





    • registration: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





    • extensions: {





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/sessionid: "fb13ae65-d9cf-469d-8d89-e41fd61c842d",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/masteryscore: 0.860000014305115,





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchurl: "https://lcontent.ru",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/launchmode: "Normal",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/extensions/moveon: "CompletedOrPassed",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/weatherConditions: "rainy",





      • https://w3id.org/xapi/acme/extensions/training-location: "tyumen",





      • http://lcontent.ru/xapi/Device: "HTC VIVE"





      },





    • contextActivities: {





      • category: [





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/categories/cmi5"





          },





        • {





          • objectType: "Activity",





          • id: "https://w3id.org/xapi/cmi5/context/categories/moveon"





          }





        ],





      • other: [





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "41b7a8b9-cac2-4853-9703-74fb3825d73b"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " 1"





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:27 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:27 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_wait_trigger",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "20e06279-e2b7-4738-9fea-5836d5d2dbe8"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: ": . : .. . : . ."





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:30 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:30 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_step_question",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 0,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "2ab73493-28c3-49f6-bc9a-fbf6eb56ad1c"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " 1trigg"





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:24 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:24 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_wait_trigger",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "9d1feb96-a948-4c39-a880-567a169b7df9"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: ": . : . - , 1- ( , ). ."





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:25 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:25 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_step_question",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "813a8565-3c31-4ec3-9659-319651522851"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " , .... ."





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:35 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:35 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_step_text",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "7f2dc374-b564-472d-a5ab-2eac29bfe11f"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " , . . . . , , . , . – 3 2020. WSAD. . . Q. , , . . "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:35 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:35 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_step_text",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "5ed064b0-aae2-4b67-a2c6-8492af0ab1fe"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:44 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:44 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_wait_trigger",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "edf64367-855b-42b7-9181-a7b5ac32c23a"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: ": . : . . : . "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:46 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:46 ",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "Scenario_step_question",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 0,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "91c4aa0e-5126-43bd-81e1-39cf1b60e994"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "3b2f4732-5ee5-4c10-8c2f-9012dc17163c"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " : 00:00:28"





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "d3a31c1f-bfe1-4164-bd71-360789f59aac"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " : 4 : 1 : 3 : 45"





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "bc03d881-faf3-4bff-8b37-e9850025c42a"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " : . . "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "ca1130ad-0d14-4ff7-89f9-033f929229bc"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " : . . "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





          • id: "http://lcontent.ru/xapi/step",





          • definition: {





            • name: {





              • ru-RU: "2d428645-f89d-4163-900b-7aede52581e3"





              },





            • description: {





              • ru-RU: " : - . . "





              },





            • extensions: {





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_real: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_datatime_simulation: "2021-04-07 14:35:50",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_type: "ScenarioEditorManager",





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_completed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_passed: 1,





              • http://lcontent.ru/step_categoty: ""





              }





            },





          • objectType: "Activity"





          },





        • {





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Probabilities of Human Factors Events on the ETA Chart
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https://lms.lcontent.ru/course/view.php?id=84





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