How the knights attacked the infantry

Author: Azirsan





Do you love entertaining articles about knightly cavalry, as I love them? About ten to fifteen years ago, they were actively published by magazines on science fiction and computer games, now they have moved to ZEN. And this is such an indescribable genre, I can tell you - the authors do not skimp on details, for example:





The phalanx of the shitters was not an obstacle for the destrie [horse]. The knight simply fled where he considered necessary, leaving behind a continuous defeat





Moreover, no one is particularly stressed about the sources, but the description is so vivid that there can be no doubt. Somewhere in Russian courtyards, a DeLorean is definitely parked, the neon light of the nearest pharmacy is reflected on the hood, and behind the glass you can see a piece of paper with a phone number in case a locked neighbor needs to leave.





Old people will remember this time machine ...
Old people will remember this time machine ...

The Runet is filled with articles about how for centuries the knightly cavalry has been cutting into the ranks of the unfortunate infantrymen, trampling everything around, breaking, like reeds, weapons with which the peasants are trying to shove them off. And my favorite in such articles is the ending, well, because sooner or later the author will have to explain why suddenly this force, demolishing everything in its path, suddenly stopped cutting into the infantry formations ...





, 378 . 1515 . [1] [2], VIII . [3], , « – – , ». , .





– [4]. – , . , « , ?» [10]. .. , – , , [9]. , , , [5], , [6], . , , – , (, ), , .





Illustration by Horsemen of War.  Cavalry of Europe.  ...  Aleksinsky D.P., Zhukov K.A., Butyagin A.M., Korovkin D.S., S-P .: Polygon, 2005
. . . . ., . ., . ., . , -.: , 2005

, – , . , - 240 [4], , [7]. – , . .. , [8]. , «» , XII ( XI) . , , , .. , «» - Reyse, chevauchee, cavalcado. , , , , , , [5].





– , , , .. . – , , , . , – , .





1302

– 1302 . – , . , -, , - . , , «» , , « , , , -- » , . , XIV , . , , , .





 ,      ,   ,
, , ,

– , , , . – 8000-10500 ( ) 7000 (2500-3000 , ).





   .  . .  . .,  . .,  . .,  . , -.: , 2005
. . . . ., . ., . ., . , -.: , 2005

, . , , , (?) . , . ,  « », : «, ? , », ( ), , . , . , , – . , – . ("Historiael Spieghel" ~ 1316 .) ,  [11]:





[] . , . , , . , ,





, , – , .





, :





, . , , , , , ... , . . ,





   .  J.F Verbruggen «The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages from the Eighth Century to 1340» // The Boydell Press, 1998
. J.F Verbruggen «The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages from the Eighth Century to 1340» // The Boydell Press, 1998

, , . , . , , - , . « » [12]





, , - , , . , " ". ,





– XIV , 1 10 , , " ", , . – , , - , - .





. (Kerelslied) XIV [13].









,

















- ,





1303

– (1303 .). , , . , , 10 000 ( 50 000 ) 1300-4000 , , ( ). , , . , - , , . - (1303):





[] , , . , , . , , . , , , . , . – , . , , , , . , , , , ,





    ,   Kelly DeVries «Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century : Discipline, Tactics, and Technology Warfare in History» // The Boydell Press, 1996
, Kelly DeVries «Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century : Discipline, Tactics, and Technology Warfare in History» // The Boydell Press, 1996

: , . , . , , , «» . – , , , , . , . , .





-- 1304

, . 1304 . – 13 000 (3000 10 000 ) 12 000 – 15 000 [14], . , …





, ( , , , , ), . . , , , , , . [ (1304)]





, . , ( ) , 10-40 (!) , . , . , , ( ) . , IV, , . , , , , , – , , . , ( 1000 ) -- , .





     Verbruggen (1998)
Verbruggen (1998)

1328 , , . , . – , , «», , , , , . , «» «» . , , , [15]:





[], , , , . [ ].





, , , (1302), -- (1304) (1356) .





, .





1339

, , . , , . Conflictus Laupensis , , , , – 2000 , , . , - «inermes», . . … , , , , , . , , ( ), . , .





    European MedievalTactics (2) New Infantry, New Weapons 1260–1500
European MedievalTactics (2) New Infantry, New Weapons 1260–1500

, , - . , , , , , .





- 1307

, , . 3000, – 600 . , , , . , 1200-1500 , 1000-1200 200-300 . . , , , , 500 . , [16]:





, [ ]. , . , , .













500 , . 100 , , .





1322

II . , , .. . , , Chronicon de Lanercost [17]:





, , ; . [] . , , ,





        .
.

, , [18]. - - , , , (1297). - , (1298) - (1332), , - (1333).





, : « XIV , ? , ?». -? --. – , .





1214 . 700 , - (!) ( , , ) , - [19]:





, . , , , [] ; , [hasta] [cutellis] , [], , ,





Battle of Bouvin [Verbruggen (1998)]
[Verbruggen (1998)]

[20]:





, , , , . , , .





-- , XII « » [21]:





. , . : « – , , . „“ ( ), !» – « , – . – , ». – « , – , – , , ». , , .





Horsemen of War.  Cavalry of Europe
.

XI - [19], Morkinskinna (« » XIII ):





, , , , , , , , . [kesjur] . . , .





<…>





, . [kesiomar] , . , . [] , , .





Horsemen of War.  Cavalry of Europe
.

(1066) . , , .. , (1303), -- (1304), . (1176), (1237), (1314), (1476), (1515) .. , , .





– (53 ..) . , « » « !!111» ( ), « » ( ), « » ( ). , [23]:





, , , , , , , , .





?





, . , , , . () , , . , , , .





1128 , , . , . 1138 , , 90 300 .





, , «» , , . , , , , , (1476), , , . XIX , ( ) [22]





, , . , . , . , , , , .





, ? , , , . ( ),  .





, . , , , , « » . , , .





, . , . , , , . , XV XVI . .





1. « » // . 2011





2. White, Lynn . Medieval Technology and Social Change. // Oxford University Press, 1962, P.2





3. Stephen Morillo «The "Age of Cavalry" Revisited» // The Circle of War in the Middle Ages: Essays on Medieval Military and Naval History





4. Jack Gassmann «Thoughts on the Role of Cavalry in Medieval Warfare» // Acta Periodica Duellatorum, Vol.2 (2014)





5. J. F. Verbruggen, translated by Kelly DeVries «The Role of the Cavalry in Medieval Warfare» // THE JOURNAL OF Medieval Military History, Volume III, p. 46-71





6. Bernard S. Bachrach (2006). "Debate: Verbruggen's "Cavalry" and the Lyon-Thesis". Journal of Medieval Military History. Boydell Press. IV





7. Bernard S. Bachrach «The imperial roots of Merovingian military organization» // Military Aspects of Scandinavian Society in a European Perspective, AD 1-1300 (1997)





8. Matthew Bennett «The Myth of the Military Supremacy of Knightly Cavalry» // Medieval Warfare 1000–1300 John France, ch. 9





9. Peter Burkholder «Popular [Mis]conceptions of Medieval Warfare» // History Compass 5(2): 507 – 524





10. Clifford J. Rogers «Carolingian Cavalry in Battle: The Evidence Reconsidered» //Crusading and Warfare in the Middle Ages, ed. Simon John and Nicholas Morton 2014, P. 1-12





11. J.F Verbruggen «The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages from the Eighth Century to 1340» // The Boydell Press, 1998 ( Verbruggen (1998)), p. 178





12. . , . - .: , 1997. . 248





13. Verbruggen (1998), p. 181





14. Kelly DeVries «Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century : Discipline, Tactics, and Technology Warfare in History» // The Boydell Press, 1996 ( DeVries (1996)), p. 34-35





15. , « » . 127





16. «The Bruce» Being the Metrical History of Robert the Bruce King of Scots Compiled A.D. 1375 by Master John Barbour Archdeacon of Aberdeen and Translated by George Eyre-Todd, ch. 8





17. DeVries (1996), p. 95





18. T. F. Tout «The Tactics of the Battles of Boroughbridge and Morlaix» // The English Historical Review Vol. 19, No. 76 (Oct., 1904), pp. 711-715





19. Shaun F. D. Hughes «THE BATTLE OF STAMFORD BRIDGE AND THE BATTLE OF BOUVINES» // Scandinavian Studies Vol. 60, No. 1 (WINTER 1988), pp. 30-76





20. « »,





21. --, , , 174





22. . . VII.





23. . . , 24





: Azirsan








All Articles