How big were the horses of the knights?

Author: Azirsan





Knight's horse. Destrie. This is truly a terrible weapon that has turned the riders into an indomitable force that sweeps away everything in its path. Even a cursory googling gives us truly terrifying parameters:





"Height: 175-200 cm (Horses with a height of 175-180 are considered the most efficient, 190-201 cm - more worthy to continue the race) Weight: 800-1000 kg"





To understand the scale, these are indicators of the average size of an elk.





Knight's horse of the XI century.  Computer reconstruction of illustrations for the Shire Chronicle
Knight's horse of the XI century. Computer reconstruction of illustrations for the Shire Chronicle

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Scene of the Battle of Hastings 1066 (carpet from Bayeux)
1066 . ( )

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The growth of horses by periods [4] (Hand is a unit of length in the English system of measures. 1 hand = 4 inches = 10.16 cm.)
[4] (Hand - . 1 = 4 = 10,16 .)

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, XIII . , 150-152 [5]. , ( « »), «» . « », , «» . – . , – 545-590 , 315-360 [6]. – , . , , , .





, XII [7]:





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Measuring the energy of a spear strike at a gallop [8]
[8]

, – [9], 1,495 .





: , , ? , , 4 . , XIV XV, , 1285 . magnus equus. , - «The age of the great horse, perhaps as tall as 17 or 18 hands fourteenth and fifteenth centimes» [10]. , – , ( 1,7-1,8 ) «» . , XVIII , [11], .





To understand what a modern horse of the Shire breed looks like.
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Psalter of Luttrell, 1335-1340
, 1335–1340 .

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Modern reconstruction of the Sarmatian cataphractary

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Horsemen of War.  Cavalry of Europe.  Aleksinsky D.P., Zhukov K.A., Butyagin A.M., Korovkin D.S. Polygon, 2005, incl.  No. 17
. . . ., . ., . ., . . , 2005, . № 17

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A fresco from a tomb on the island of Agios Athanasios

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3. Hyland, Ann. "The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades" // 1996 by Da Capo Press, p. 86, Hyland (1996)

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5. Hyland (1996), p. 146

6. Hyland (1996), p. 114

7. . , , 1958, « , »

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11. «The Great Horse or The War Horse: from the time of the Roman Invasion till its development into the Shire Horse», Sir Walter Gilbey, 1988, p. 51

12. Have human societies evolved? Evidence from history and pre-history Michael Mann, Theory and Society 45 (3):203-237 (2016)

13. .., . ., . ., . . 1995. // ( ), . 125

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16. They didn't shoot horses: Fracture management in a horse of the 5th century BCE from Sindos, Central Macedonia, Greece Theodore G. Antikas, 2008Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 42(64)

17. Istvánovits E., Kulcsár V. 2015. Animals of the Sarmatians in the Carpathian Basin (Archaeology through the Eyes of Archaeologist) // . . 20, p. 59-60





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