WinUI 3 - A New Era of Windows Development

March 8 is on the calendar, and I am writing this article.

Why? - Because WinUI 3 is important!





Background

In order to understand what WinUI 3 is and what global problem it solves, I propose to plunge into the history of desktop development for Windows:





History of development of desktop development for Windows
History of development of desktop development for Windows
  • So, it's 1995, and we are starting to write our calculator in C ++ and Win32. Win32 is the lowest-level system API for working with a visual interface. Below is only Windows Driver Model for drivers.





  • 2002 - our calculator can already be written in a higher-level shell - WinForms (Windows Forms). It creates a wrapper over Win32 for easier and more convenient interaction with the system. And due to the .NET Framework and CLR, which also came out in 2002, we can use a whole bunch of different languages ​​for development. Among them were C #, C ++, VB.Net, J # and others.





  • WPF is our answer to legacy technologies. In late 2006, Microsoft introduced WPF, an extensive API for creating desktop graphics programs with rich design and interactivity. The new approach included a completely different model for building custom applications, based on the .NET Framework and DirectX. With the release of WPF, we have the following features: WEB-like layout model, rich drawing and animation model, audio and video support, styles and templates, declarative user interface, MVVM approach, and XAML markup language.





  • 2012 - Windows 8. . , - WinRT Windows Runtime. , Windows 2 : . WinRT API, COM. COM, , . , PrintDialog - , . , Win32.





  • 2016 - Universal Windows Platform UWP. Windows. WinRT, UWP , Windows 10 ! , , . WinUI 2 - Windows.





?

- , . UWP ( Windows github). , - …





Developer preferences for choosing a platform for 2016
2016

Telerik 2016 , UWP, . ? Windows. API Windows Runtime, Win32 . , , . API, UWP , . : API, UWP





WinUI 3

API WinUI. WinUI 3 Preview 4 -, . API , WinRT UWP API?





: . .NET:





Where .NET 5 came from
.NET 5

.NET?

  • , 2002 Windows- - .NET Framework. 2019 , - 4.8





  • , 2016 - .NET Core. , .





  • - .NET 5. , 2020 , . .NET Framework, .NET Core .





Microsoft, , .





.NET development and support plans
.NET

, - .NET 5, Microsoft , API: - UWP API Win32.





, , API.





WinUI 3

Microsoft, WinUI 3 , . , Windows WinUI 3.





Xamarin, MAUI and WinUI 3?

MAUI (Multi-platform App UI) - . Xamarin.Forms. Windows WinUI 3. MAUI: devblog.microsoft, github.





Uno Platform and WinUI 3?

Uno Platform - , WinUI Windows iOS, macOS, Linux, Android WebAssembly.





Uno Platform WinUI 3. 12 WinUI 3 Preview 4, Uno Platform. Uno Platform: platform.uno, github.





API

API, Microsoft . , Project Reunion. , Win32 UWP API.





Project Reunion will be very closely related to WinUI 3. And it is already in the preview version.





More information on Project Reunion: docs.microsoft.com , github








All Articles