Hello, Habr! In anticipation of the start of the "iOS Developer. Professional" course, we have prepared for you a traditional translation of useful material. We also invite those who wish to an online meeting with the course teacher , where you can ask the teacher any questions you are interested in about training.
And finally, we suggest watching the recording of the webinar "Writing an application using SwiftUI and Combine".
I - Introduction
In this article, we'll look at a solution to instantly resolve merge conflicts in a file.xcodeproj
, which is one of the most time-consuming issues facing iOS and macOS development teams today.
, .
II -
1. XcodeGen
yonaskolb/XcodeGen
XcodeGen — , Swift, Xcode- .
XcodeGen Brew. brew install xcodegen ( ).
2.
. , ( ), , , CI . .
, , , XcodeGen, , .
, :
III -
1.
(sample project), , carthage-. makeProject.sh
. , .
2. XcodeGen
XcodeGen ( ) project.yml ( ).
XcodeGen/project.yml
: :
name: GoodToGo
options:
bundleIdPrefix: com.GoodToGo
xcodeVersion: '12.0.1'
deploymentTarget: '12.0'
groupSortPosition: top
generateEmptyDirectories: true
findCarthageFrameworks: true
minimumXcodeGenVersion: '2.18.0'
.xcodeproj
— GoodToGo
— , — com.GoodToGo
— , Xcode, …
3. XcodeGen
, , xcodegen -s ./XcodeGen/project.yml -p ./
.
, ./XcodeGen/project.yml
— . /, .
, . , !
, :
, … , , . , project.yml.
4.
XcodeGen/project.yml
: . project.yml
:
configs:
Debug.Dev: debug
Debug.Prod: debug
Release: release
targets:
GoodToGo:
type: application
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 12.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
sources:
- path: ../GoodToGo
, 3 — Debug.Dev, Debug.Prod Release, GoodToGo, iOS 12 ( ), GoodToGo.
, :
Spec validation error: Target “GoodToGo” has a missing source directory
“/Users/ricardosantos/Desktop/GitHub/RJPS_Articles/7/sourcecode/THE_FOLDER_THAT_DOES_NOT_EXISTS_NAME”
( ) …
… ( ) , !
5.
, , — . , , .
, , Framework.
, project.yml, , .
XcodeGen/project.yml
: :
targetTemplates:
Framework:
type: framework
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 11.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
, :
framework,
iOS,
1.0,
, , iOS 11.0.
( ).
: AppTheme AppResources.
project.yml 2 (AppTheme AppResources). , .
AppTheme:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppTheme
AppResources:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppResources
XcodeGen/project.yml
:
( ) …
… 2 , .
: project.yml
:
targets:
GoodToGo:
type: application
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 12.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
sources:
- path: ../GoodToGo
AppTheme:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppTheme
AppResources:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppResources
, project.yml
:
name: GoodToGo
## options section ##
options:
bundleIdPrefix: com.GoodToGo
xcodeVersion: '12.0.1'
deploymentTarget: '12.0'
groupSortPosition: top
generateEmptyDirectories: true
findCarthageFrameworks: true
minimumXcodeGenVersion: '2.18.0'
## configs section ##
configs:
Debug.Dev: debug
Debug.Prod: debug
Release: release
## targetTemplates section ##
targetTemplates:
Framework:
type: framework
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 11.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
## targets section ##
targets:
GoodToGo:
type: application
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 11.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
sources:
- path: ../GoodToGo
AppTheme:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppTheme
AppResources:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppResources
AppConstants:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../AppConstants
Core:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Core
Core.GalleryApp:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Core.GalleryApp
Domain:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Domain
Core.GalleryApp:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Core.GalleryApp
Designables:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Designables
DevTools:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../DevTools
Extensions:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Extensions
Factory:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Factory
PointFreeFunctions:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../PointFreeFunctions
Repositories:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Repositories
Repositories.WebAPI:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Repositories.WebAPI
UIBase:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../UIBase
Test.GoodToGo:
type: bundle.unit-test
platform: iOS
sources:
- path: ../Test.GoodToGo
scheme: {}
XcodeGen/project.yml
: ()
XcodeGen !
, . — .plist
. 2- : project.yml
.plist
, GoodToGo-info.plist Info.plist.
6.
, . .
, , Domain RxCocoa RxSwift, carthage.
-, Domain project.yml
…
XcodeGen/project.yml
: Domain :
Domain:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Domain
… (carthage) . !
XcodeGen / project.yml
: Domain :
Domain:
templates:
- Framework
sources:
- path: ../Domain
dependencies:
- carthage: RxSwift
- carthage: RxCocoa
carthage-,
(link: true),
(link: false).
XcodeGen/project.yml
: (carthage, ):
dependencies:
- carthage: RxSwift
- carthage: RxCocoa
- target: BaseUI
link: false
- target: DevTools
link: true
- target: UICarTrack
link: false
, ! « » — , , , , .. :
1.
.xcodeproject
,
2. ,
3.
project.yml
,
4. 1.
7. :
( ):
, postCompileScript
.
GoodToGo:
type: application
platform: iOS
deploymentTarget: 12.0
settings:
base:
MARKETING_VERSION: 1.0
sources:
- path: ../GoodToGo
dependencies:
...
postCompileScripts:
- script: |
if which swiftlint >/dev/null; then
swiftlint
else
echo "warning: SwiftLint not installed, download from https://github.com/realm/SwiftLint"
fi
name: Run SwiftLint
8. : Documents
Documents. , , . fileGroups ( fileGroups ).
fileGroups:
- ../Documents
IV -
project.yml
XcodeGen, ( )
1. , :
. / Remove Reference . , XcodeGen (, ). , Documents.
2. , :
. , , , , . , Documents.
V -
XcodeGen .
"iOS Developer. Professional".
« SwiftUI Combine».