"Spectra" of Russian science

Humanity has created many wonderful space telescopes. Probably the most famous is the long-liver "Hubble", repaired and revised by the space shuttle astronauts. European Gaia with a huge matrix, which has already mapped almost one and a half billion stars. China's first long-term ultraviolet observatory on the Moon, installed on the Chang'e-3 probe. And many, many others. Together with them, the Russian telescopes of the Spektr program are also studying the secrets of the Universe. On February 8, the Day of Russian Science, I talked about them in an online lecture. Video and text retelling under the cut.





If you were surprised by the greeting, I will explain: since January of this year, I am also a full-time lecturer at the Ufa City Planetarium. We have been friends for many years, on a voluntary basis I have been giving lectures there since 2016. Now they will be more regular.





About the program

, "", . , - -1. 80- - "" , . "" 1987. - 90-. - 1979 "-6" , 1989 1999 "" , , -. "-1" "". 90- , "", , , , . 2011 "-" .





-

"-" "". 3295 , "" ( "-"), , 27 . "-" - 500 , 350 ( ). 22 - 43 . , 58 , .





- 350 ! - 8 . , , "" . , "" - 55-65 . .





, , , ? , . , , , - . , "", , , ( ). , , - - .





"-" . : ", , , ?" , - , "" . , 2011 2019 , 4 , 160 , 20 ( ), 12 ( ) 2 . , , .





, "" , . , . , , , .





384. , , .





10 ( ).





"-" , .





"" . , . . , , , , , . , "-", .





"-" 2019 - , . 30 2019 .





-

"--", , 2019 . "" , . , . - . , , ( ) .





, L2, - .





eROSITA





, , -, , . -, , , ( , ). , "-" .









2020 , 1,1 , , . ART-XC -.





. , . "-" , , - , . , - ( , ) . , .





, "-" .





-

, "-", , . , . . , , , , , . . , 70% , - , "-". .





, 2025 "" . , 170- , - . , .





-

, - "-", "". , "-", , . , - , "". , - , "" . , , - - . 1,7 .





The Millimetron is expected to fly around 2030.








All Articles