In the first part, we talked about the emergence of the STEP, IFC formats and the creation of the buildingSMART organization. The article also talked about the birth of a new planning tool - the Revit program - and about the new functions given by the developers to the program, thanks to which, since 2010, Revit has confidently become the leader in the design market worldwide.
After the publication of the first part, a participant in the history of the creation of IFC and IAI called me, who survived all these events of the late 80s. He confirmed the facts described in the first part , and therefore, in the next part, he will talk in more detail about the German roots of the IFC format, about the origin of the idea of this format, and also why Nemetschek refused to accept the IFC format for a long time, but then regretted it and bought a Soviet startup Graphisoft.
In this article, we will take a look at where the BIM CAD software market is heading today. What BIM CAD programs are chosen by designers in different countries of the world and how the planning world has radically changed over the past 15 years.
BIM , BIM . , 5 20% ?
BIM software ? .
Google 3D , 2004 2020. Google Trends : 100 , 0 — .
2008 , “ ”: 30% ( : “ . COVID-19, ”) - BIM, 10% (ROI) BIM 500%.
2008 3D Vectorworks Archicad, Graphisoft, (). 2007 Nemetschek Graphisoft, Vectorworks Archicad . Revit 2008 .
Revit Archicad. , Revit, ?
ArchiCAD (Graphisoft) - BIM- 2000- . Graphisoft - , ( , ) 1982 , ArchiCAD $30 000 ( - $120 000). CAD Mac . MiniCAD Diehl Graphisoft Blueprint, 2D CAD Mac, .
, (RUCAPS) BIM, - , 90- 2D. Radar CH ArchiCAD, 1984 , , . BIM - Graphisoft - ArchiCAD Virtual Building 1987.
, “ ” “ Mac”?
Apple, , (CeBIT), Gábor Bojár, Graphisoft Apple, , : . Graphisoft , Gábor Bojár “” .
MiniCAD Graphisoft Vectorworks, Diehl Graphisoft - Nemetschek Vectorworks, , , ( Graphisoft Nemetschek ).
ArchiCAD , – . ArchiCAD , ? , : ArchiCAD– , : – . .
Tekla Structures (Trimble) - ( ) . Tekla , . , , , . ArchiCAD, : « , ».
Allplan (Nemetschek) - Georg Nemetschek STEP-IFC , CAD . CAD - - ?
, , Allplan IFC open BIM. 2000- , Revit, , Revit , Nemetschek 2006 - Graphisoft (ArchiCAD), , IFC .
Graphisoft, Graphisoft Nemetschek " " IFC .
Allplan , , , Allplan AEC (, , ). Allplan BIM-, ( , Revit), . CAD . Nemetschek Allplan BIM-, , 2D .
Revit (Autodesk) - , , BIM. Revit , ( RVT), BIM- . BIM.
2002 , Autodesk Revit, , . , RVT, - .
Revit : BIM. 1: Autodesk CAD
open BIM losed BIM
BIM :
Closed BIM -
Open BIM - ( IFC), ( - ) .
CAD . - closed BIM, open BIM.
, . Google Trends G20 (or Group of Twenty)
:
2000 2010 CAD (3D) ArchiCAD Vectorworks Graphisoft
Nemetschek ArchiCAD Vectorworks, 2010 ( ) Revit Revit
Revit ArchiCAD
Tekla Allplan, Revit, , Revit Autodesk
Revit ( 50-90%) BIM CAD .
2020 CAD.
Revit . , , - - Autodesk. , , , BIM, Autodesk "" IFC.
, G20 , , , BIM, Revit. , 3D : , , , .
Archicad , , , .
, , open BIM .
Autodesk . , Autodesk Nemetschek 90- - , 90-, () .
Georga Nemetschek c “” IFC Autodesk , , Revit, buildingSMART, - Nemetschek CAD BIM, Autodesk . , .
, ( $20 ) , 30 , “ ” CAD.
Hardware , , Software, . BIM CAD - , , IDE . open Source “”, 90- . . 30 , open Source- .
, Autodesk Nemetschek, open Source. , Dynamo, Rhino.Inside, LibreCAD, Blender - , , CAD BIM , - ( , 19 ) ( ).
, , Open Source . - “ ” , .
, BIM CAD, - open BIM. IFC, CAD , open BIM .
, STEP, IFC, Revit, ArchiCAD, AllPlan, Tekl.
, .
: ( ), IFC - - , 2D , . , ArchiCAD IFC ( ) - .