“If, after examining the ulcer, he sees that the ulcer on the walls of the house consists of greenish or reddish pits that are deepened in the wall, then the priest will leave the house to the door of the house and ban the house for seven days. On the seventh day, the priest will come again, and if he sees that the ulcer has spread along the walls of the house, Then the priest will order to break the stones on which the ulcer is, and throw them outside the city into an unclean place, And let the house inside be scraped all over, and the plaster that will be scraped off, they will pour out into an unclean place outside the city. "
Old Testament, Leviticus: 14-37, Lines about the fight against mold, at least 2.5 thousand years ago.
Rothschild Torah, Germany 13th century (contains all 5 books, including Leviticus):
, 90 , , , , , , , 1 , , 2 . . . . - , , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , . « : ».
- , : , 1922, , , , Penicillium rubens 1929, . , - ( Claviceps purpurea) - “ ”. - , , , , , , , .
- , - , .
. , “”. , . ScientaeVulgaris , , .
1789 22- . , . : . . , . . . . - . , .
18- :
22 - , , . , - . .
: , . , . . , , ( ). . - , . (, , , ). - . . , , , 134 . . , , Aspergillus fumigatus.
1729 (Aspergillum, spargere - ) , -, . 1863 . , , , fumigatus ( . fumeus - ). . , 2-3 .
:
, (saprós - «» trophē - «»), , -. , . : . 70 . . . ?
2016 , - , . « ». :
“ , . , , . . , .
2015 , , . , . . . . . . « , ». , - ”.
:
, . , . , . . , , . , - , . , , . . . , . . , , , .
:
, , , . , , . ?
“” , Aspergillus. , . , , : . , , . , . . , , ( , ). , , , , .
, , - . , , , , , , , . , - , , . , , . - - . .
:
. - 1-2 100 000 ( 1992-1993 ). , , , , 15 000 . - 6 . . . , , ...
, , , . , - - . 1920- . , . , , , , , . , . .
, 20- :
1930- , . . , « » - . , , , . 50%. , . 1944 , , , . , . : Stachybotrys - , Fusarium - . 10 , , - .
Fusarium, - “”. , Fusarium sporotrichoides, , , , , Fusarium venenatum , . . 3-4 . , sporotrichoides, , , , . “ .” 2, - () , ( ) (1975-1981), , « ».
2 , . 24349, , . , ( ), “” , , , . , (), () - . “”. . , Fusarium Culmorum. , , . - “”. - . , , . , , . , , - , , .
:
Stachybotrys chartarum - , . . , , 1837 . - -, , , . : , , - . , : , /, , , , .
, , . . . : (Penicillium spp. Penicillium camemberti), (Rhizopus oligosporus), (Fusarium venenatum), ( ), (Botrytis cinerea), (Aspergillus oryzae), . , , . , . . . . , ?
. , .
, - . , , 1888 , - . . . , . , , , Stachybotrys, . . , , , , , .
1994 , , , . . , . . , . . , . .
70-, , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , - . . - . , .
, , . , , , , - - -, , . , . , , , , . , , . , , , 2, , . , , , . 3%- , , . , , .
:
-, , , 18 , , . , . , , . , .
Ampelomyces quisqualis, - . , , , . , , .
Ampelomyces quisqualis, :
, , , , , . , .
While you play at home chemists, trying to wipe off an organism that has been adapting for 2 billion years to living on a rocky surface or absorbing cellulose with vinegar, plugging the ventilation holes, trying to warm as much as possible and make your environment the most comfortable in the world, you need to keep in mind that this Wednesday is not just for you.
Even the tiniest black dot on any surface is a declaration of war in which you will participate, whether you like it or not.
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