I translated the entire article (supplementing it as the original article expanded) only due to the fact that the current translation does not correspond to the level of Habr's articles at all.
Jeffrey Paul approved my translation .
Here it is. Has come. Receive and sign.
macOS , , .
, macOS Apple ( ) . , . . , , .
, , , IP- , . IP- , -,
, , , , , ,
Apple ( - ), , : App Store, Creative Cloud, Tor, , , - – !
, Apple , , . . , Premiere , Wi-Fi, Tor .
: « ?».
, Apple. :
, -, , . .
Mac Little Snitch ( , macOS ). Apple, . , « » Apple.
macOS 11.0 Big Sur API, Little Snitch. - . , macOS 11 VPN, Apple .
(Patrick Wardle) , trustd, , ContentFilterExclusionList, , VPN. , CommCenter ( Mac) VPN, .
Mac Apple? 50 % . , Big Sur!
, : , . Apple . (, VPN-), , Mac - , "" Apple. - .
. 13.11.2020 07:20 UTC
, Mac Apple bputil Signed System Volume (SSV). , , . , - macOS, Apple. , , . , .
, Apple - , ( ) .
, . , - . Apple.
,
: Apple iMessage. iOS Apple ID iCloud iCloud Backup.
iCloud Backup : Apple. iCloud ( ) iMessage Apple iMessage . Apple , . iCloud, , , iMessage, . , Apple. PRISM , . .
FAQ
.: macOS? , ?
.: . , Apple (, , ). Mac , - . .
.: ?
.: macOS Catalina (10.15.x, 7 2019 .). Big Sur, . (Jeff Johnson) Lap Cat Software, macOS Mojave, 24 2018 .
macOS , , ( iCloud, App Store, FaceTime iMessage) . macOS , Apple. Mojave (10.14.x) , , OCSP . Big Sur ( ), , , , Little Snitch, Apple, , VPN-. , , Big Sur .
.: ?
.: -. Mac Apple. , , : iCloud, iMessage, FaceTime. , , iPhone iPad. , , : .
OCSP, ( !),
echo 127.0.0.1 ocsp.apple.com | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
Little Snitch, 10.15.x (Catalina) . Little Snitch macOS iCloud, , Apple.
Mac Intel ( ), . , macOS . Mac Intel, T2. , ( ), .
Mac ARM64 («Apple Silicon»), , : , . ARM- Apple (iPad, iPhone, Apple TV, Watch) . Mac ARM , , , . , bputil(1) Mac, , . , Mac M1 .
.: Apple , ? , Mac ARM?
.: , , , , . , 20 6 . , , , , , . , 68k Mac (16-, 32- (, IIcx) 32-), Mac PowerPC, 32- Mac Intel, 64- Mac Intel ( T2 ). , Mac ARM64.
.: Apple ?
.: , , . ( ) , Apple c macOS. , OCSP-, macOS, , ( - ) . , Apple .
: Apple iOS iCloud Backup, iMessage, .
: " – , – , – ". , Apple (, , ) , /Apple, : «, ». .
Apple 2005 , . , . , App Transport Security, « » , Apple App Store. , Apple OCSP- , , .
Apple , , , Mac. . , .
.: ? , OCSP , ?
.: , . , , , OCSP- , OCSP- , ( ) , . .
, . , , .
, , , , . , , . , - .
.: iMessage? ?!
TL;DR: : https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303.
iCloud . iCloud, , . , , iCloud . iCloud , Apple.
( — )
, iCloud , iMessage, . - , , , iCloud .
iCloud. Apple ( ) iCloud iMessage.