This is the second part of the article about the "impostor syndrome". In it, together with Elena Stankovskaya, Ph.D. in Psychology and a practicing consultant, we will analyze why this syndrome occurs, how to cope with it, and what types of "impostors" are identified by scientists. The article is based on international research and Elena's many years of practical experience.
Reasons for the development of "impostor syndrome"
"Impostor Syndrome" is a popular subject of research, but scientists are still arguing about the reasons for its appearance. Some point to the influence of the family atmosphere in childhood, others emphasize the importance of character traits, for example, neuroticism, and still others explore the problems of minorities in work teams - national, gender, racial, social.
Pauline Clance and Susan Ames discovered two typical scenarios in childhood for women with Impostor Syndrome:
A smart brother or sister, with whom they were constantly compared and to whom they have been trying all their lives to grow, to prove to everyone that they are also worth something.
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A validation study of the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon Scale, Edwards, P. W., Zeichner
Imposter phenomenon and self-handicapping: Links with parenting styles and self-confidence
When Will They Blow My Cover?: The Impostor Phenomenon Among Austrian Doctoral Students
Impostor phenomenon and mental health: The influence of racial discrimination and gender
How to banish impostor syndrome, Alaina G. Levine
10 steps you can use to overcome impostor syndrome, Valerie Young
“I must have slipped through the cracks somehow”: An examination of coping with perceived impostorism and the role of social support, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Volume 115, December 2019, 103337
Thinking your way out of imposter syndrome, Valerie Young on TEDx
Impostor Syndrome: 5 Ways To Overcome It and Thrive, Vanessa Van Edwards
If You Struggle With Imposter Syndrome, Scientists Might Have an Odd Solution, Peter Dockrill