When programmers first see the 1C applied language, many fall into a stupor. Despite the fact that the native Russian language is in any case closer and more understandable, it is not so easy to read the code in Russian and understand what is happening in it (when it is new).
An experienced programmer will immediately see certain familiar constructs (conditions, loops, function calls), but many points in the code will still be incomprehensible and unusual. And if the code was written by a programmer with the gift of beautiful naming of variables and functions, then the process of first acquaintance with 1C promises to be even brighter. However, the latter is true not only for 1C.
Now the process of translating 1C into English is in full swing. 1C: ERP World Edition has recently been added to existing solutions (such as 1C: Drive), and development in English (more familiar and understandable for many novice or non-1C programmers) has become even more relevant.
, / «London is the capital of Great Britain… Microsoft…Coca-Cola…Ok» ?
:
1. – . , , . -, , .
, :
2. – -. , :
3. – , .
!
:
… … ; | If … Then ElsIf … Then Else EndIf; |
:
= 1 10 ; | For Counter = 1 To 10 Do EndDo; |
… … ; | For Each … In … Do EndDo; |
… ; | While … Do EndDo; |
:
#
| #Region
|
Client | |
Server | |
MobileAppClient | |
MobileAppServer | |
ThickClientOrdinaryApplication | |
ThickClientManagedApplication | |
ExternalConnection | |
ThinClient | |
WebClient | |
& & & & | &AtClient &AtServer &AtServerNoContext &AtClientAtServerNoContext |
:
And Or Not | |
Continue | |
Break | |
Return | |
Export | |
Val | |
New | |
| Var |
Raise |
/ :
; | Try Except EndTry; |
:
BeginTransaction | |
RollbackTransaction | |
CommitTransaction | |
TransactionActive |
/ :
Function EndFunction | |
Procedure EndProcedure |
:
Array | |
Structure | |
Map | |
ValueList | |
ValueTable | |
(, ) | ValueTree (Rows, Columns) |
Query | |
TempTablesManager | |
SpreadsheetDocument | |
TextDocument | |
FTP HTTP | FTPConnection HTTPConnection |
COM | COMObject |
WS | WSProxy |
DataLock | |
Boundary | |
BinaryData | |
Chart | |
GanttChart | |
FileDialog | |
DOM HTML | DOMDocument HTMLDocument |
DOM, JSON, … | DOMWriter, JSONWriter, … |
HTML, JSON, … | HTMLReader, JSONReader, … |
InternetMailMessage | |
Picture | |
, , … | DateQualifiers, NumberQualifiers, … |
RegisterRecordsCollection | |
DataCompositionTemplateComposer | |
DataCompositionSettingsComposer | |
DataCompositionTemplate | |
PointInTime | |
NotifyDescription | |
TypeDescription | |
DataCompositionFilter | |
DataCompositionParameter | |
DataCompositionField | |
JSON | JSONWriterSettings |
XML XML | XMLWriterSettings XMLReaderSettings |
MailMessage | |
DataCompositionResultValueCollectionOutputProcessor | |
DataCompositionResultSpreadsheetDocumentOutputProcessor | |
DataCompositionProcessor | |
FormAttribute | |
XDTO | XDTOSerializer |
XDTO | XDTOFactory |
UserMessage | |
DataCompositionSchema | |
File | |
ValueStorage | |
Color | |
Font | |
UUID |
:
Execute | |
ExecuteBatch | |
SetParameter | |
Select | |
CreateRecordSet | |
Read | |
Insert | |
Unload | |
Load | |
Add | |
Write | |
Fill | |
Total | |
Count | |
MetaData | |
Clear | |
Get | |
CheckFilling | |
Delete | |
Move | |
Find | |
FindRows | |
Sort | |
Copy | |
GetTemplate | |
GetArea | |
, | SliceFirst, SliceLast |
FindByDescription | |
FindByCode | |
FindByAttribute |
:
, , … | BegOfDay, BegOfMonth, … |
, , … | EndOfDay, EndOfMonth, … |
ErrorDescription | |
BackgroundJobs | |
GetFromTempStorage | |
CurrentDate | |
CurrentSessionDate | |
Date | |
, , … | ShowInputDate, ShowInputString, … |
ShowQueryBox | |
ShowValue | |
TypeOf | |
Type | |
Eval | |
Format | |
FillPropertyValues | |
GetCommonForm | |
GetCommonTemplate | |
GetForm | |
OpenForm | |
IsInRole | |
IsBlankString | |
, , | Left, Right, Mid |
, | Min, Max |
, | Notify, NotifyChanged |
PredefinedValue | |
SetPrivilegedMode | |
JSON, XML | ReadJSON, ReadXML |
Round | |
, , , … | StrLen, StrReplace, StrFind, … |
, | Upper, Lower |
ValueIsFilled |
:
JSON | JSONDateWritingVariant |
StandardPeriodVariant | |
BoundaryType | |
FormGroupType | |
AccountingRecordType | |
AccumulationRecordType | |
FormButtonType | |
FormFieldType | |
ComparisonType | |
DataCompositionComparisonType | |
AllowedLength | |
AllowedSign | |
FileAccess | |
DialogReturnCode | |
Zip | FileNamesEncodingInZipFile |
TextEncoding | |
ZIP | ZIPCompressionMethod |
ZIP | ZIPEncryptionMethod |
QueryResultIteration | |
InternetMailProtocol | |
DataLockMode | |
QuestionDialogMode | |
FileDialogMode | |
DocumentWriteMode | |
DocumentPostingMode | |
RoundMode | |
ZIP | ZIPStorePathMode |
DataLockControlMode | |
Chars | |
BackgroundJobState | |
SMTP | SMTPAuthenticationMode |
POP3 | POP3AuthenticationMode |
AddInType | |
DataCompositionFilterItemsGroupType | |
JSON | JSONValueType |
InternetMailTextType | |
DOM | DOMNodeType |
XML | XMLNodeType |
SpreadsheetDocumentFileType | |
FormattedDocumentFileType | |
EventLogLevel | |
DateFractions |
, :
Catalogs | |
Documents | |
InformationRegisters | |
AccumulationRegisters | |
AccountingRegisters | |
CalculationRegisters | |
ChartsOfCharacteristicTypes | |
ChartsOfAccounts | |
ChartsOfCalculationTypes | |
Enums | |
Constants | |
() | (External) DataProcessors |
() | (External) Reports |
ScheduledJobs | |
ExchangePlans | |
SessionParameters | |
ExternalDataSources |
:
DATEADD | |
DATEDIFF | |
, | BEGINOFPERIOD, ENDOFPERIOD |
() | COUNT(DISTINC) |
VALUE | |
A TYPE | TYPE |
IS NULL | ISNULL |
PERFORMANCE | PRESENTATION |
SUBMISSION LINKS | REFPRESENTATION |
TYPE OF VALUE | VALUETYPE |
IN (HIERARCHY) | IN (HIERARCHY) |
DATE TIME | DATETIME |
LIKE | LIKE |
BETWEEN ... AND ... | BETWEEN… AND… |
To express | CAST |
CHOICE WHEN THEN ELSE END | CASE WHEN THEN ELSE END |
All analogs, of course, cannot be described within one article, but the most popular syntactic constructions were reflected. I hope this will help novice programmers and those who are just getting acquainted with development in 1C in English, feel more confident and write code faster.