Clever Geek Handbook

OEM Daily Life (Part 1)

The term "OEM" is very broad and can include anyone working in one of many areas of production. In this article, OEM refers to Microsoft products that ship with the hardware you manufacture. That is, an OEM is a specialist who prepares Windows for replication to multiple devices. In the first part of this article, we will cover Windows image preparation and replication. And in the second part, we will consider possible options for configuring Windows for fixed devices and replication features with these settings.



This material will help beginners navigate in the direction of studying the issue of replicating Windows, and the article will also provide links to scripts and utilities that will help get rid of some routine and avoid mistakes.



Foreword



"OEM" is a rather rare specialty. it is required in companies that manufacture Windows devices: computers, laptops, tablets, ATMs, information kiosks, advertising panels, servers.



The rarity and lack of a name for this specialty created the problem of experience exchange, since there are no communities for the exchange of experience, for example, as among system administrators, this significantly complicates the study of the issue.



Who needs to master this specialty if it is so rare? It would seem that when an IT-schnick comes to work at a company that produces Windows devices, they will teach him everything there. But this is not always the case, there are companies that mainly specialize in selling equipment without installed software. But suddenly a customer comes and says that he wants to buy equipment from you, but only with an installed operating system. This is where the questions of replicating the system begin.



? ? , , Windows, -. Windows. — Windows . :





Windows, — Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, Embedded, . .



, , . , , .





Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 1809. , Windows 10, Windows Core, . « ?» « ?».



microsoftoem.com. IE. , , . , , , . «Orders > Software Downloads > Software Order Center»





«», . , «»





. , , . , «Microsoft Media Tool», .





«MakeBootMedia», . , «PS1» «BAT».



, UEFI , , UEFI BIOS , . , Widows 10 x64, Widows 10 x32.



, , !



, . , . , , - , , , .



, , , . , , . , .



, . «Ctrl + Shift + F3» .





, – . – «, , …» .. , .



, , . , . , , , , . . , , . , . , , . , , , , « 7» .



. , «Sysprep». «System Cleanup Action» «Enter System Audit Mode». , , «Generalize». «Shutdown Options» «Shutdown» «OK», . , , .





WinPE



WinPE



Windows ADK WinPE , , WinPE Windows, , , . «MakeBootMedia» .



WinPE Windows 10 1703.



, , , «MakeBootMedia.bat» WinPE. , .. , , .



NTFS FAT32. .. Windows Windows 10 1703 , NTFS , FAT32 . Windows 10 1607 WinPE, WinPE FAT32, NTFS. NTFS , FAT32 UEFI .



, , , «boot.wim» «Winpeshl.ini», WinPE. «Winpeshl.ini» «Winpeshl.bat», , ini . .



NTFS «Menu.bat» «Serial.txt» , .





. «Winpeshl.bat», «Menu.bat», .



WIM , NTFS Images. , . . .





WIM



Windows – DISM. — «WIM». , DISM , , . wim , ( ). wim .. . , . wim , - .



wim , GImageX Dism++





«Sysprep», . «Sysprep.bat» «Sysprep» .



, , , , . , «RU-ru» LTSC. , .



«Localization.bat», , , . , .



. sysprep . «Sysprep.bat», , .







, , . , , .



. , , , DISM', , .



c WinPE. , . , , , . UEFI Legacy. , , BIOS.



, wim , Images. , . , «Serial.txt». , , WinPE 0 1. WindowsRE.





, . , , .



WDS, . , . . WinPE , . , , .



, «Menu.bat» «NetConfig.txt» :



LanPath=
User=
Password=
MenuFilePath=


«LanPath» , «User» , «Password» . «MenuFilePath» . :



LanPath=\\desktop\d
User=UserName
Password=YourPassword
MenuFilePath=Images\WIM\Network\LanMenu.bat


«LanMenu.bat» «Menu», «MakeBootMedia.bat». «LanMenu.bat» . , «LanMenu.bat» WinPE .



, , , , « ». «LanMenu.bat» . .



, «LanMenu.bat», . , «Menu.bat» «AutoRun.txt». , , «Menu.bat». .. « » 



goto NetworkMenu


WinPE «AutoRun.txt».





, , . , , , , . , . , , . «Drivers.bat» .





- , . .



, , . , . , «Device ID». «inf», , .



. inf inf , . : «&SUBSYS», «&REV», «&CC» . «DriverRestrictions», «Add-Devices».



Sysprep’



, sysprep , . . , OOBE. OOBE – , .



, . «Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup». WSIM — Windows System Image Manager, Windows ADK. . , «Unattend», .



OOBE , , , . «PersistAllDeviceInstalls».



, . — «RunSynchronous», . – «RunAsynchronous», .







, . , , , «Open-File» D «-D».



«processorArchitecture», , , , . X32 X64. «processorArchitecture» , .



, Sysprep’, OOBE .



«Admin». , , , . , , , .



OOBE , , . , .



, . , , . :





- ,



, , , . , .



?



. ePKEA.



ePKEA BIOS?



ePKEA . , . .



?



, . ePKEA , . . , . . .



. .. .





, . , .



Windows 10 , Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, , . – . Windows 10 IoT Enterprise .



Windows 10 IoT Enterprise, mse@quarta.ru quarta-embedded.ru.

YouTube-



: , .



More articles:


All Articles